Various materials used for the repair of bone defects: A review

Now a days most commonly used material to treat the defects in bone after trauma or any pathology are grafts. Bone grafting is procedure which performed surgically join defect surrounding for union of bone. It was found that graft allogenic nature as well other bioactive synthetic substitutes shows good integration with remaining To increase chances acceptance these materials and others addition different growth factors e.g. such morphogenic proteins, platelet rich plasma, fibrin have been considered very well. be second transplanted tissue blood. There various methods present treatment guided regeneration bone, use stem cells grafts, but promising results terms maintaining normal outline structure grafts helps aesthetic restoration, eliminating space due pathological condition, providing width height ease placement implant oral cavity.